A felony conviction in Nevada can carry long-term consequences, affecting employment, housing, civil rights, and more. However, Nevada law offers a path to sealing your record after completing your sentence—potentially improving your future opportunities. This post explores how long a felony stays on your record and how you can petition to have it sealed.
What Is a Felony in Nevada?
Felonies are serious crimes punishable by more than one year in prison. Nevada classifies felonies into five categories:
- Category A – Most serious crimes (e.g., murder, sexual assault)
- Category B – Serious offenses (e.g., robbery, drug trafficking)
- Category C – Less serious but still impactful (e.g., theft over $1,200)
- Category D – Non-violent property or drug crimes
- Category E – Lowest-level felonies (often eligible for probation)
Consequences of a Felony Conviction
A felony conviction affects several areas of life:
- Incarceration and Fines: Felonies carry steep prison terms and financial penalties.
- Loss of Rights: You may temporarily lose the right to vote, own firearms, or serve on a jury.
- Employment and Housing: Background checks can hinder job or rental opportunities.
- Immigration Impact: Felonies can lead to deportation for non-citizens.
- Social Stigma: Criminal records are public unless sealed, which can lead to lasting judgment.
How Long Does a Felony Stay on Your Record in Nevada?
Indefinitely, unless you take action to seal your record.
Sealing a record means it is hidden from public view (though it may still be accessible to law enforcement). This is different from expungement, which erases a conviction entirely. Nevada does not offer expungement—only sealing.
Record Sealing Timeframes (NRS 179.245)
Here are the correct waiting periods for felony record sealing in Nevada after your sentence is fully completed (including prison, probation, parole, and payment of fines):
| Felony Category | Time Before You Can Apply to Seal Record |
|---|---|
|
Category A |
10 years |
|
Category B |
5 years |
|
Category C |
5 years |
|
Category D |
5 years |
|
Category E |
Immediately eligible (if probation completed) |
Note: Certain offenses (such as crimes against children or sexual offenses) are never eligible for sealing.
Steps to Seal a Felony Record in Nevada
- Complete Your Sentence – Serve any time, probation, or pay fines.
- Wait the Required Time – Based on the felony category.
- Request Criminal History – Obtain a copy of your record.
- File a Petition in Court – Include all necessary documents.
- Attend a Hearing (if required) – The judge will decide if your record can be sealed.
Will a Sealed Record Still Appear on Background Checks?
Once sealed, your felony will not appear in most background checks for employment, housing, or licensing. However, sealed records can still be accessed by:
- Law enforcement
- Certain government agencies
- Employers in sensitive fields (e.g., law, healthcare, education)
Restoring Civil Rights After a Felony
- Voting rights are automatically restored after sentence completion.
- Gun rights are not automatically restored and may require a separate court petition or pardon.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I seal a felony from another state while living in Nevada?
No, you must follow the laws of the state where the conviction occurred.
Do I need a lawyer to seal my record?
Not required, but legal help improves your chances of success.
Can I seal my felony if I only received probation?
Yes, once probation and the applicable waiting period are complete.
Will sealing my record help with job applications?
Yes, most private employers cannot see sealed records.
Will sealing my record restore gun rights?
Not automatically. A separate process—possibly a pardon—is needed.
Final Thoughts
A felony will remain on your Nevada record forever unless you take legal steps to seal it. Understanding the correct timelines—and your eligibility under NRS 179.245—is critical. Sealing your record can help you move forward in life without your past holding you back.
If you're unsure whether you're eligible or how to begin, consult with a qualified Nevada criminal defense attorney. At Gallo Criminal Defense Las Vegas, we've helped many clients navigate this process successfully.

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