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Grand Larceny in Nevada: What You Need to Know

Posted by James Gallo | May 19, 2025 | 0 Comments

Gallo Criminal Defense provides grand larceny legal defense services in Las Vegas Nevada courtroom
Experienced legal defense for grand larceny charges offered by Gallo Criminal Defense in Las Vegas Nevada

Your future could be at risk if you've been accused of grand larceny in Nevada. A felony conviction brings the possibility of prison time, steep fines, and long-term consequences, including a severe legal penalty and possible imprisonment. Grand larceny charges fall under specific statute guidelines depending on the value and type of property taken, including money, goods, information, or even animals. Because each case depends on the details and jurisdiction where the crime allegedly occurred, navigating your defense can be complex. Fortunately, with the proper legal representation, it's possible to fight back, protect your rights, and reduce exposure to harsh sentencing. This guide'll break down everything you need to know—from legal definitions to practical defense strategies. 

What Is Grand Larceny in Nevada?

Under NRS 205.220, grand larceny occurs when someone intentionally and unlawfully takes another person's property valued at $1,200 or more. By legal definition, this crime requires unlawful taking and the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. The statute covers a broad range of stolen items, including but not limited to electronics, tools, a motor vehicle, a firearm, identification documents, and any device used for communication or data storage.

Unlike petty larceny, which involves lower-value thefts, grand larceny is a felony offense in Nevada. Possessing stolen property—especially high-value items like livestock or commercial equipment—can lead to serious charges for the defendant. If convicted, the individual may face a substance fine and imprisonment. The law applies regardless of whether the theft occurs from a private home, business, or vehicle, and every case hinges on the specific facts and items involved.

How Nevada Classifies Grand Larceny Charges

Nevada divides grand larceny into felony categories under NRS statutes based on the total value of the stolen property or items involved in the offense. If the amount ranges from $1,200 to $5,000, it is classified as a Category D felony. Stolen goods, such as furniture, devices, or even a motor vehicle, valued between $5,000 and $25,000, result in a Category C felony. When the property exceeds $25,000 but is less than $100,000, the charge becomes a Category B felony. If the value is $100,000 or more, the defendant faces a Category B felony with enhanced penalties, including significant fines, an extended prison sentence, and restitution to the owner.

Each level of crime carries serious consequences in the criminal justice system, impacting your record, potential conviction, and long-term rights. The definition of theft in these cases may include a wide range of items—from electronics and bedding to firearms, vehicles, and even animals like livestock or birds. The state must prove intent, unlawful possession, and lack of consent through evidence and testimony. A skilled defense attorney can question the prosecutor's claim, examine the circumstances, and present viable defenses to reduce or dismiss charges.

Understanding the statute, your legal options, and the available defenses is critical. If you or someone you know has been charged with theft, burglary, or embezzlement in Nevada, speaking with an experienced lawyer is vital. A well-prepared defense can mean freedom or imprisonment, especially when facing severe offenses with life-changing penalties.

Common Examples of Grand Larceny Offenses

Grand larceny doesn't always involve elaborate schemes or high-profile crimes—it can arise from seemingly ordinary circumstances. Under Nevada law, these offenses are defined by the value of the stolen property and the intent of the person involved. For instance, a contractor unlawfully taking installation materials like window treatments or bedding from a job site may face charges based on the amount taken. Similarly, an employee who removes tools, screens, or other items from a commercial window replacement business without the owner's consent could be charged with felony theft, depending on the value.

Even removing furniture, devices, or energy-efficient products intended for resale or reuse in another project can trigger a grand larceny charge. These cases may involve allegations of shoplifting, burglary, or embezzlement, and the defendant could face penalties under NRS statutes. Theft involving goods worth over $1,200 is classified as a felony, with levels ranging from a category D to a category B felony, depending on the total value and facts of the case.

The state must prove the defendant's intent, unlawful possession, and lack of permission using evidence, including testimony, surveillance footage, or stolen records. A skilled defense attorney can challenge the prosecutor's claim, investigate factors such as ownership disputes or mistaken identity, and build strong defenses. If you or someone you know is facing such charges, immediate legal advice is crucial to protect your rights and reputation within the criminal justice system.

Legal Elements Required for a Conviction

To secure a grand larceny conviction under Nevada law, the prosecution must establish several critical elements beyond a reasonable doubt. First, they must prove you knowingly committed a theft by taking property that didn't belong to you or the rightful owner, often using evidence such as records, testimony, or identity details. Second, they must demonstrate intent—that you deliberately meant to deprive the owner of their possession or ownership, whether the item was a vehicle, device, or even bedding.

Next, the value of the stolen property must exceed $1,200, triggering classification as a felony rather than a misdemeanor, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment depending on the category (D felony, B felony, etc.). If any of these elements are missing—due to flawed representation, weak evidence, or mistaken identity—your defense attorney can challenge the charge in court, arguing for dismissal, reduced sentence, or alternative legal options.

A knowledgeable lawyer can also evaluate other important factors, such as consent, misunderstandings between family members, or errors in statute interpretation. These circumstances can significantly affect the outcome of your case, especially if your actions involved no criminal intent or ambiguous use of shared property. That's why having strong legal representation is crucial for protecting your rights in the criminal justice system.

The Arrest Process: What to Expect

After your arrest, law enforcement may question you, seize property, and file a formal complaint with the court. In theft cases, including shoplifting, embezzlement, or petit larceny, authorities will carefully document evidence, such as stolen items, surveillance footage, or witness statements. Even items as seemingly minor as birds or furniture can escalate a case if their value meets the threshold for grand larceny.

You may be released on bail or held until your arraignment, depending on the circumstances and the severity of the alleged offense. If the crime caused financial harm, property loss, or injury to another person, the court may consider those factors when setting bail or detention conditions. It's essential to act cautiously and understand that any statements you make could be used against you, particularly if you mention the name of an accomplice, a family member, or attempt to explain away possession of the stolen goods.

During this time, avoiding discussing your case without a lawyer present is critical. An experienced criminal defense lawyer can protect your rights, communicate with the court on your behalf, and begin building a solid defense strategy immediately. Legal counsel can also review the arrest process to ensure no violations of your rights occurred, giving you the best chance for a favorable outcome.

Penalties and Sentencing for Grand Larceny

Depending on the charge level, you may face:

  • 1–20 years in Nevada State Prison
  • Fines up to $10,000
  • Mandatory restitution to victims
  • Probation or community service
  • A felony conviction on your record

The court may also consider whether you used a weapon, had prior convictions, or caused significant financial harm.

Legal Defenses Against Grand Larceny Charges

Your attorney may use several potential defenses when fighting a grand larceny charge in Nevada. Each strategy must be tailored to the facts of your case, supported by evidence, and positioned to raise doubt in the mind of the judge or jury.

  • Lack of intent is one of the most common defenses. The case may fall apart if the prosecution cannot prove that you intended to steal the property. Your criminal defense attorney may challenge the prosecutor's claims and point to behavior inconsistent with criminal intent.
  • Another approach is mistaken identity, which occurs when a witness or surveillance video inaccurately connects you to the crime. Your attorney may dispute testimony or evidence gathered during a search, especially if your constitutional rights were violated. For example, if the police obtained evidence without a valid warrant, that evidence may be inadmissible in court.
  • An ownership claim may also apply. Suppose you reasonably believed the item—whether it's a carcass, hide, branded mark, or other property type—belonged to you or was unclaimed. In that case, your attorney can argue you acted without criminal intent. This can be particularly relevant when dealing with livestock or items from a shared institution or business.
  • Consent is another viable defense. If the rightful owner permitted you to take the item, the charge may not stand. In some cases, this could involve disputes over a brand, card, or shared access to property.

A value dispute may reduce the offense to a misdemeanor. If the item's value was below the felony threshold, your lawyer may advocate for a reduced charge, keeping you out of the harsher penalties associated with the criminal justice system. A strong defense always prioritizes the best outcome for clients, keeping your head clear and your rights protected.

How Prior Convictions Influence Your Case

Nevada courts take your criminal history seriously when sentencing grand larceny charges. Suppose you have a prior conviction—whether a felony or a misdemeanor—it can significantly impact the outcome of your current case. The number of previous offenses is significant, as repeat offenders may face enhanced penalties, including longer prison sentences and higher fines. In some cases, individuals with a history of theft-related offenses, such as burglary or embezzlement, may become ineligible for probation or alternative sentencing programs. In addition, the structure of the sentence may be influenced by factors such as the amount of property stolen, the presence of co-defendants, and whether the crime involved breach of trust or deceit.

This is why obtaining sound legal advice and professional legal services is essential. Skilled defense attorneys understand how to present mitigating factors effectively and push for sentencing alternatives like restitution or rehabilitation, especially in cases where the defendant shows remorse or the actions involved were non-violent. Your attorney may present evidence such as stable employment, family support, or a willingness to repay the stolen amount. Items like bedding, furniture, or household goods may suggest the theft was out of necessity rather than greed, which can influence the court's decision. Every detail matters, and having a legal team that knows how to navigate these complexities can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

Grand Larceny and the Construction Industry

Theft is common in the home improvement and construction industries, where valuable property frequently changes hands. Workers, contractors, subcontractors, or delivery drivers may be accused of stealing high-value items, including:

  • Window frames, shades, or custom treatments

  • Tools used for installation, repair, or building

  • Materials such as fabric, screens, glass panels, bedding, or furniture

  • Construction-related goods, including devices, firearms, and even animals or livestock on certain rural job sites

In Nevada, such accusations may result in theft, burglary, or grand larceny charges depending on the value and type of property involved. Under NRS 205.220, the definition of grand larceny includes taking any item worth $1,200 or more without the owner's consent. This offense becomes a category C felony or higher depending on circumstances, including whether a motor vehicle, weapon, or firearm was stolen. Theft of lesser value may lead to petit larceny, a misdemeanor offense under Nevada law.

The prosecutor must prove intent, ownership, and possession beyond a reasonable doubt, often using evidence like surveillance, testimony, search results, or electronic identification from a device or card. A knowledgeable defense attorney can challenge the prosecution's case, raise valid defenses, and work toward dismissal, reduction, or restitution agreements.

Examples of successful defenses include mistaken identity, disputes over ownership, lack of knowledge, or valid permission from the property owner. In some cases, a lawyer may argue that the defendant believed the property was abandoned or theirs. Theft crimes carry serious penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and permanent marks on your record. The criminal justice system is complex, so hiring a seasoned attorney or theft crimes lawyer in Las Vegas for immediate consultation, legal advice, and representation is critical.

False accusations in this field can damage your reputation, affect your license, and place your family and future at risk. If you've been charged, get in touch with a trusted firm by phone or online site today.

Grand Larceny vs. Burglary or Robbery

Las Vegas Nevada grand larceny attorney from Gallo Criminal Defense helping clients navigate serious theft charges
Facing grand larceny accusations in Las Vegas Nevada Gallo Criminal Defense offers skilled legal support and courtroom advocacy

Grand larceny is a serious offense under Nevada law, defined by NRS 205.220 as the unlawful taking of property valued at $1,200 or more. The key distinction is that grand larceny involves no physical force or entry into a building—it typically occurs when someone takes goods, money, furniture, or even animals or livestock from another person without consent, but also without force or threat.

  • Burglary, on the other hand, involves entering a building, structure, or motor vehicle with the intent to commit a crime, such as theft, fraud, or embezzlement. It does not require items to be stolen—only the intent matters. Burglary is often classified as a category B felony, depending on the circumstances, and carries steep penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and a permanent record.
  • Robbery is the taking of property from a person using force, violence, or intimidation. This offense typically carries harsher penalties due to the threat of harm and is also a felony under Nevada statute. Use of a weapon, like a firearm, may elevate the charge and lead to enhanced sentencing under the criminal justice system.

Regardless of the type of offense—petit larceny, theft crimes, or burglary—the prosecution must prove intent, possession, identity, and value using evidence, such as testimony, surveillance, a device, card, or search records.

A skilled defense attorney will analyze every factor, from ownership disputes to procedural violations. Whether you're a defendant in a case involving shoplifting, bedding, carcass, or institutional theft, you deserve a strategic defense. Contact a trusted lawyer or firm today for a consultation. Your rights, freedom, and future are at stake.

How Grand Larceny Can Impact Your Life

Beyond prison time and fines, a felony conviction for grand larceny in Nevada can impact nearly every part of your life. Once someone is labeled a defendant in a criminal justice system case, the repercussions go far beyond the courtroom. The penalties can follow you for years, especially in areas like employment and housing.

Employers often perform background checks, reviewing records for any prior theft, burglary, embezzlement, or fraud offenses. A charge involving property, goods, money, or motor vehicles can raise serious red flags—particularly in licensed fields or industries that involve access to sensitive information or items. Losing your job or being barred from certain careers is a real possibility after a felony or even misdemeanor conviction.

The effects can extend to your ability to secure housing or loans, especially when financial institutions or landlords view your identity and record as risky. A single offense may trigger automatic denials, especially when it involves theft crimes or intent to unlawfully obtain value.

For non-citizens, any conviction can disrupt or terminate immigration status, leading to deportation or denial of future residency. The state considers many theft-related offenses, including category B felony, category C felony, or category D felony, as grounds for removal.

Your reputation in the community suffers. Being accused of stealing furniture, bedding, or even livestock, birds, or firearms can cause embarrassment and damage to your name and your family's standing.

Working with an experienced defense attorney or lawyer ensures you understand your rights, explore all defenses, and seek outcomes such as restitution, record sealing, or sentence reduction. Always consult a trusted firm for legal advice, representation, and a strategic defense.

Why You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney

Just as you wouldn't trust an amateur for window installation, you shouldn't go to court without a knowledgeable attorney—especially when facing serious theft crimes like grand larceny in Nevada. Whether the alleged offense involves a motor vehicle, furniture, items of high value, or even unusual property like livestock, birds, or a firearm, having an experienced defense attorney on your side is essential. These charges may fall under different felony categories, such as a category B felony, category C felony, or category D felony, all of which carry severe penalties including fines, prison sentences, and long-term consequences.

A skilled lawyer understands how to challenge the prosecution's evidence, dispute intent, and explore defenses like mistaken identity, lack of consent, or a valid ownership claim. The attorney may negotiate restitution, raise questions about the definition of the crime, or argue that the property's value doesn't meet felony thresholds outlined in NRS statutes. Whether the item in question was a tool, device, bedding, or even a branded object like a carcass, a knowledgeable attorney can identify gaps in the case and push for a favorable outcome, especially if you're a first-time defendant with no prior record.

At Gallo Criminal Defense Las Vegas, we provide comprehensive legal services and representation across all types of larceny, burglary, embezzlement, and shoplifting matters. We help clients navigate the complex criminal justice system, protecting their rights, identity, and future. Our firm combines legal knowledge, courtroom experience, and personalized advice to defend every person we represent. Contact us today by phone for a free consultation—because every case, no matter the circumstances, deserves a powerful defense.

What to Look for in a Defense Lawyer

When hiring an attorney for a grand larceny case in Nevada, it's essential to choose someone who understands the full scope of property crimes. A qualified defense attorney should have extensive experience with theft, burglary, shoplifting, and embezzlement offenses, as well as an in-depth understanding of the NRS legal definition of larceny, felony, and misdemeanor classifications. Look for a legal professional who can assess the evidence, challenge the intent, and work to protect your rights throughout the prosecution process.

An attorney's ability to explain legal information, advise you on possible penalties such as fines, jail time, or restitution, and tailor defenses based on your identity, record, and the value or possession of the alleged item is crucial. Whether the offense involves stolen furniture, goods, bedding, a motor vehicle, or even unusual items like livestock, birds, or a firearm, having someone who can present strong arguments on your behalf to the prosecutor can make a significant difference. Ask the right questions during your consultation and ensure the lawyer is familiar with both felony and category C felony charges.

Our firm provides personalized legal representation to every person we defend. We understand that behind every charge is someone with a family, a future, and a story worth fighting for. We offer transparent pricing, free consultations, and a deep commitment to securing the best possible outcome under the circumstances. Trust us to deliver sound legal advice, diligent strategy, and fierce advocacy for your case.

Take Action Today to Protect Your Future

If you're facing grand larceny charges, now is the time to act. This type of theft crime can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment, steep fines, and a permanent criminal record. Under Nevada law, grand larceny is often classified as a category B felony, depending on the value of the property stolen. Whether the offense involves bedding, a vehicle, or other items, the consequences can follow you for life. A knowledgeable attorney can evaluate the details of your case, identify potential defenses, and begin building your legal strategy immediately.

At your free consultation, we'll explain your rights and every legal option available to you. We'll review evidence, discuss factors that could reduce your sentence, and determine whether issues like consent, ownership, or identity may impact your defense. Our team is well-versed in criminal justice system procedures and can effectively handle charges ranging from burglary and embezzlement to complex fraud or misdemeanor offenses. We'll also assess whether the statute cited by the prosecutor applies correctly to your situation and investigate any questionable actions taken during the search or arrest process.

We'll prepare you for every stage of your court appearance and ensure that you fully understand what to expect. Whether you're dealing with accusations involving a building, structure, weapon, or high-value goods, we are committed to protecting your future. Contact us today by phone or online to get started. Don't wait—your freedom, record, and reputation are too important.

Contact Gallo Criminal Defense Las Vegas

At Gallo Criminal Defense, we're committed to delivering outstanding service—just like a trusted window screen company offering the perfect fit, energy savings, and long-lasting protection. Our firm merges extensive knowledge of Nevada law with a deep understanding of the criminal justice system. We handle cases involving grand larceny, theft crimes, burglary, and embezzlement, among other offenses. Whether the charge involves a high-value item, furniture, motor vehicle, or shoplifting, we investigate every detail, from ownership and possession to intent and identification.

We work directly with clients to evaluate evidence, challenge the prosecution's definition of the crime, and explore all potential defenses, such as lack of consent or mistaken identity. If you're facing charges under NRS statutes, such as a category B felony or category C felony, our experienced defense attorney team is prepared to act quickly. Whether it's recovering restitution, negotiating penalties, or questioning the prosecutor's testimony, we tailor our strategy to your unique circumstances.

Whether you've been wrongfully accused or made a mistake, we can help. Contact us today for a free consultation and get the informed advice and powerful representation you need. We'll explain your rights, analyze the factors surrounding your case, and guide you through every legal action from arrest to sentence. Your future deserves the strongest possible defense. Don't face grand larceny charges alone—let our Las Vegas attorneys fight for your freedom, your record, and your peace of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I be charged with grand larceny for stealing livestock or animals in Nevada?

Yes. In Nevada, stealing animals, including livestock, birds, or their carcass, hide, mark, or brand, can result in a grand larceny charge under specific NRS statutes. The value of the property, combined with the intent to deprive the rightful owner permanently, determines whether the offense is charged as a felony. Conviction may lead to prison, fines, restitution, and a permanent record. Obtaining a defense attorney with experience in rural property and theft crimes is critical.

2. Can I be charged with grand larceny for stealing digital goods or devices?

Yes. Theft of digital devices, such as a phone, tablet, or identity-related card, can qualify as grand larceny if the value meets Nevada's threshold. Additionally, unauthorized access to someone's information, identity, or accounts may involve charges like fraud or identity theft. The device's intent, ownership, and use are crucial factors in prosecution. Speak with an attorney to understand your rights and available defenses in such cases.

3. Can grand larceny charges be upgraded based on the type of property stolen?

Yes. Certain types of property—such as a firearm, motor vehicle, or identification card—can escalate the charges, resulting in harsher penalties and reclassification to a category B felony. For example, stealing a weapon or vehicle carries mandatory sentencing under Nevada law, regardless of its value. The circumstances of the crime, including the intent and evidence, influence how the prosecution pursues the case.

4. Is shoplifting considered grand larceny in Nevada?

Shoplifting can be charged as grand larceny if the value of the stolen items exceeds $1,200. The intent to steal and remove property from a commercial building or structure—even without leaving the site—is enough to qualify as a felony offense. Depending on the goods taken and whether a device was used to bypass security, penalties can include imprisonment, restitution, and a felony record. Legal representation is crucial in such cases.

5. What should I do if I'm accused of grand larceny but believe it's a misunderstanding?

You should immediately contact a qualified defense attorney. Misunderstandings—such as confusion over ownership, consent, or mistaken identity—require strong legal representation and strategic presentation of evidence, testimony, or records. A skilled lawyer can investigate your case, assess the information, and challenge the prosecution's claims. Early legal advice improves your chances of dismissal or reduced charges.

6. Can grand larceny be charged if the property was taken from a family member?

Yes. Taking property, such as furniture, money, or bedding, from a family member without permission and with the intent to permanently deprive them of it may still lead to a grand larceny charge under Nevada law. The prosecution will examine the item's value, the relationship between the parties, and other factors. Legal defenses might include mistaken ownership or lack of criminal intent.

7. Can I face additional charges if the grand larceny involved breaking into a building?

Yes. If you unlawfully enter a structure or building to commit larceny, you may also be charged with burglary, a separate felony offense under Nevada statute. Combining burglary with grand larceny can significantly increase penalties, including a longer prison sentence, larger fines, and more severe long-term consequences. Consulting a criminal defense attorney early is vital for your case.

8. Can I be charged if I only helped someone else commit grand larceny?

Yes. Assisting someone else—acting as a lookout, providing tools, or helping transport the stolen items—can result in charges as an accomplice. Under Nevada law, aiding and abetting a larceny offense carries penalties similar to those of the main defendant, including possible felony conviction. Your intent, level of involvement, and any prior record will affect the case outcome and potential defenses.

9. What role does evidence play in a grand larceny prosecution?

Evidence is central in proving the elements of grand larceny, such as intent, possession, and lack of consent from the owner. This may include surveillance footage, eyewitness testimony, recovered items, electronic records, or even GPS data from a vehicle or device. The prosecutor must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. A skilled attorney can challenge weak or misleading evidence and protect your rights.

10. What legal options do I have after being charged with grand larceny in Nevada?

You may have multiple options, including plea deals, defenses, diversion programs, or a trial. Your lawyer will assess the details of your case, such as the type and value of property involved, your criminal record, and any mitigating factors. Some defenses include lack of intent, mistaken identity, or rightful ownership. Always seek a free consultation with a criminal law firm to explore your best legal path within the criminal justice system.

About the Author

James  Gallo
James Gallo

James C. Gallo is an experienced criminal defense attorney representing clients in the federal, state and municipal courts in Las Vegas and throughout Clark County, Nevada. A life-long resident of the Las Vegas Nevada, James C. Gallo graduated from Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas in 1987....

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